7 Common Causes of Carbon Monoxide Risks in Home Heating Systems
February 26, 2026
February 26, 2026

Hidden heating problems can release carbon monoxide without warning. Carbon monoxide is colourless, odourless and tasteless. You cannot detect it without a proper alarm. Winter in Calgary pushes heating systems to their limits.
A regular home heating inspection can mean the difference between safety and dangerous CO exposure. Many homeowners prefer scheduled inspections from reliable heating service providers to keep their homes safe throughout winter.
In this blog, we will explain the top causes and suggest simple steps every homeowner should take for peace of mind.
A furnace heat exchanger holds combustion gases while heat transfers into the air supply. When this metal part becomes weak, small cracks form under stress. These cracks allow carbon monoxide to leak into the home’s ventilation system.
The leak can build slowly without creating obvious smells or sounds. Long winter operation puts extra pressure on aging exchangers.
Many failures happen during peak cold weather because the furnace works constantly. A professional inspection checks the exchanger for corrosion and structural damage before danger begins.
Boilers burn fuel to create heat for water or radiators. Dirty burners or blocked exhaust paths reduce combustion quality. This increases the carbon monoxide level inside the system.
A neglected boiler may also develop hidden rust inside the heat chamber. That weakens the structure and increases leak risks. Cold Calgary winters force boilers to run for long periods.
Lack of seasonal servicing means damage goes unnoticed. A simple cleaning and tune-up can protect both performance and safety.
Flue pipes carry harmful gases out of the home. A blocked flue traps those gases before they exit. Winter storms in Calgary can cover outdoor vents with snow and ice. Ice and debris can block a furnace or boiler exhaust.
When the vent is blocked, pressure builds inside the furnace or boiler. Carbon monoxide then spills into indoor air.
This problem may show early symptoms such as water pooling around the furnace or a slow-burning flame. A heating technician checks both indoor and outdoor venting to prevent buildup.
Every fuel-burning heating system depends on proper gas flow. A loose connection or small leak affects the burn quality at the burner. Poor combustion creates carbon monoxide.
Old metal joints can weaken or shift over time. Harsh temperature swings in winter put stress on gas lines and fittings. Faulty installation also plays a role when work is not done by a licensed technician. Regular inspection of the gas system ensures safe heating and stable performance.
A furnace needs fresh air to burn fuel properly. When the equipment sits in a tight space, airflow decreases. This causes incomplete combustion, which increases carbon monoxide output.
Homeowners often store seasonal items, tools, or cleaning supplies in furnace rooms. These items crowd the area and reduce ventilation.
Home renovations can also reduce the space available for airflow. Keeping the area around the furnace clear supports safe and efficient heating.
Garage heaters protect vehicles and tools from the cold. Many garages have limited ventilation. If a heater breaks down or runs incorrectly, carbon monoxide quickly builds up inside.
Cold air can push fumes from the garage into the living space. This risk is high in winter when doors stay closed.
A heating expert checks the ignition system, burners, and venting to ensure safe operation. Calgary homeowners can reduce risk by treating garage heater safety as seriously as furnace safety.
Small heating problems are easy to ignore. Changes in performance may not seem urgent. But carbon monoxide leaks increase with every hour of unsafe operation.
A furnace or boiler that runs poorly also wastes energy. This costs more on winter heating bills and heightens exposure risks.
Calgary’s long winter makes fast repairs essential. When something feels off, calling a heating professional prevents emergencies.
A qualified plumber responds quickly to furnace or boiler breakdowns. Fast heating repairs reduce the chance of CO exposure.
Trained plumbers inspect furnaces, boilers, flues, and vents. They catch hidden issues such as cracks, blockages or improper ventilation before they become serious hazards.
Only licensed professionals should work on gas and heating systems. Professional diagnostics and repairs restore safe operation and proper venting.
Install a CO alarm in every home with fuel-burning appliances. Place one near sleeping areas to alert everyone if CO levels rise. Carbon monoxide is produced whenever you burn fuel like natural gas or wood, or oil.
Get your furnace, boiler, chimney, and venting inspected each year before winter. The government guidelines say that regular appliance maintenance and vent clearing prevent CO build-up.
Carbon monoxide poisoning can begin with simple symptoms like tiredness, headaches, nausea or shortness of breath. If more than one person feels unwell, treat it as a serious warning.
At the first sign of unusual behaviour from your heating system or possible CO exposure, call a trusted plumber immediately. Do not wait.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a silent killer. It can build up without warning when furnaces, boilers, or heaters malfunction. The risk of exposure to carbon monoxide indoors is greatest in colder months, like as fall and winter.
CO exposure reduces the blood’s ability to carry oxygen. It can cause dizziness, confusion, breathing difficulty and even death.
Take action now. Install certified CO alarms. Maintain heating systems. Schedule regular inspections with skilled furnace repair and replacement experts. A safe home during Calgary winter is worth the effort.
Jack’d Up Plumbing is your trusted local plumbing and heating company in Calgary. Our licensed and experienced team delivers fast and reliable service for furnaces, boilers, and garage heaters.
We focus on safety and comfort in the coldest months. If you need emergency help, just contact us for immediate assistance. We are ready to help whenever your home needs safe heating.